Bases

Best Base Locations in Subnautica 2 by Depth Tier

๐Ÿ“… October 10, 2026 ยท โฑ๏ธ 9 min read

Where you put your base matters more than what you build. A base in the wrong biome will cost you hours of redundant travel. We rank 12 of the best base locations across all five depth tiers, with biome, depth, defensibility, and resource proximity for each.

Quick answer: For your first base, build at the Safe Shallows Kelp Forest border (60 m depth). For your mid-game base, the Grassy Plateaus south shelf (140 m). For your late-game base, the Deep Grand Reef trench rim (260 m). For your final base, the Inactive Lava Zone outskirts (700 m).

How we rank base locations

We score each location on four criteria: defensibility (how often you will be attacked while inside), resource proximity (how many useful resources are within a 200 m swim), access to the surface (for emergencies and Seamoth docking), and biomes-within-reach (how many other biomes are within a 5-minute swim). A score out of 10 is listed for each location.

Tier 1: Safe Shallows (0โ€“100 m)

Best for your first base. No leviathans, no aggressive fauna, surface access in 30 seconds.

LocationDepthScoreWhy
Kelp Forest border (north)60 m9/10Sand, titanium, copper, lead, kelp, peeper, bladderfish all within 200 m. Surface in 40 s.
Safe Shallows central plateau30 m8/10Best surface access, but farther from Kelp Forest resources. Good starter base.
Grassy Plateaus east shelf100 m8/10Closer to the Mushroom Forest, but the descent takes 90 s.

Tier 2: Kelp / Mushroom (100โ€“300 m)

Best for your mid-game base. The Mushroom Forest and Deep Kelp are the resource hubs.

LocationDepthScoreWhy
Mushroom Forest central180 m9/10Acid mushrooms, deep shrooms, gel sacks, lithium โ€” all in walking distance.
Kelp Forest south edge200 m8/10Easier surface access than the Mushroom Forest. Stalker threat is the trade-off.
Grassy Plateaus south shelf140 m8/10Sand, gold, silver, and a clean view of the Underwater Islands.

Tier 3: Deep Grand Reef (200โ€“400 m)

The Deep Grand Reef trench is the deepest you can take a Seamoth without modules. Build here once you need to grind deep-zone resources.

LocationDepthScoreWhy
Trench rim (eastern entrance)260 m10/10Lithium at 1 per 50 mยฒ, kyanite within 100 m, easy descent. The top late-game base spot.
Trench floor (mid-point)350 m7/10Closer to the Crabsquid cave, but the heat pressure is constant. Only build if you need a deep-water mid-point.
Blood Kelp trench (north)320 m7/10Best for blood oil, but Bonesharks spawn at 100% rate here.

Tier 4: Lost River (400โ€“700 m)

Lost River is the gateway biome. The kyanite and nickel are mandatory, and the Ghost Leviathan spawns make this the most dangerous base location tier.

LocationDepthScoreWhy
Lost River bone field (west)500 m8/10Highest kyanite density in the game. Ghost Leviathan threat is constant โ€” bring a perimeter sonar.
Tree spine corridor450 m7/10Cleaner water, fewer Ghost spawns, but kyanite is sparser.

Tier 5: Inactive Lava Zone (700โ€“1,400 m)

For your final base. The PRAWN's thermal reactor is required, and the Sea Dragon Leviathan is a constant threat.

LocationDepthScoreWhy
Lava Zone outskirts (north)700 m9/10Outside the Leviathan's reach (it patrols the inner ring), but close enough for sulfur and lithium farming.
Lava Castle chamber (final)1,300 m6/10The deepest base you can build. Only useful for the final boss run. Build it, do the run, abandon it.

How many bases do you need?

For a typical playthrough, four bases is the right number: Safe Shallows (early), Grassy Plateaus (mid), Deep Grand Reef (late), and Lava Zone outskirts (final). Anything more is overhead. Anything less means long travel times.

Base building tips

FAQ

Where is the single best base location?
The Deep Grand Reef trench rim. Score 10/10 โ€” the resource density and biome access are unmatched.
How many bases should I build?
Four: Safe Shallows, Grassy Plateaus, Deep Grand Reef, Lava Zone outskirts.
Can I build in the Safe Shallows without the Kelp Forest border?
Yes, but you will be far from Kelp Forest resources. The north border is the recommended starter.
Is the Lava Castle base worth it?
Only for the final boss run. The Sea Dragon patrols the inner ring and the resource cost is high. Build it, finish the run, abandon it.
Do bases respawn on reload?
Yes. Bases are persistent across save and load, and across deaths. Build once, use forever.

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